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V7 — The Clever-Hans silence shortcut beyond the Pitt corpus

PARTIAL registered EVALUATION axis A5 (representation → confound-only feature sets), which is also the `AUC_conf_max` battery of `COMPOSITE.md` §3 1 run(s) on disk

Everything in this block was recorded in version control before any run. It is rendered above the result on purpose: a prediction a reader meets after the number it predicted is not a prediction.

The claim

Non-phonatory signal alone (silence/pause structure, recording-level duration and intensity statistics) achieves a substantial fraction of headline performance on voice-health corpora outside the one where the effect was first documented.

The published claim it audits

Liu, Feng, Yuan, Ling, Interspeech 2024, Clever Hans Effect Found in Automatic Detection of Alzheimer's Disease through Speech (arXiv:2406.07410): near-100% AD detection accuracy from silent segments alone in the Pitt corpus, dropping to ~80% on other datasets or preprocessed Pitt. The audited proposition is the implicit assumption that this is a Pitt-specific artifact. audits/NOVELTY_CRITIQUE.md §d.3 warns that re-deriving known Pitt/DAIC-WOZ results is redundant — so this hypothesis deliberately targets corpora that have not been checked, and Pitt itself is DUA-gated for us anyway.

Pre-registered falsifier

If silence_only and duration+intensity_only baselines both score < 0.60 AUC on all of SVD, Coswara and COUGHVID under A3 = speaker_disjoint, the generalisation claim is falsified and the shortcut is confirmed Pitt-specific for this corpus set.

Predicted effect (recorded before the run)

silence_only AUC ∈ [0.55, 0.70] on Coswara (crowd-recorded, heterogeneous protocol) and ∈ [0.50, 0.60] on SVD (controlled studio protocol, sustained vowels) — i.e. the shortcut is predicted to scale with acquisition heterogeneity, not with disease.

Power and scope

tier (as registered)EVALUATION
family size m / seeds nm = 6 (3 corpora × 2 shortcut feature sets) · n = 10 → 0.001953 ≤ 0.008333 ✓
datasetsSVD · Coswara · COUGHVID
costCPU-only; VAD + functionals.
min attainable paired p0.001953
Holm-tightest threshold 0.05/m0.008333
arithmetically satisfiable under R6✓
registry statusPARTIAL — shortcut does NOT generalise; my mechanism was WRONG — see F6

Registry status is read from the ## Summary table of IDEA_TABLE.md, which the author maintains as a set. The per-block status cells are maintained one at a time and disagree with it; one source of truth, and this is it.

Measured result

EVALUATION n = 10 repeats against the pre-registered family (m = 6 (3 corpora × 2 shortcut feature sets) · n = 10 → 0.001953 ≤ 0.008333 ✓): min attainable paired p = 0.001953 ≤ Holm 0.05/m = 0.008333. Feasible. Feasibility is a property of the design, not of the result — it says what this run could have shown.

Silence-only features across three corpora -- the Clever-Hans probe

EVALUATION PARTIAL -- shortcut does NOT generalise n = 10 × 5 folds

0.5264
highest silence-only AUC of 4 cells (coughvid)
4 / 6
cells run / cells pre-registered
13,535
speakers
28,509 recordings

Artifact autoresearch_results/V7_silence_shortcut.json · written 2026-07-28 12:56 UTC · full run page → · written up as F6 in FINDINGS.md

Full detail from the primary artifact

Rendered from autoresearch_results/V7_silence_shortcut.json. Every other run for this hypothesis, including controls, has its own page linked above.

Pre-registered cells — including the ones that did not run

corpusfeaturesrecordingsspeakersAUC95% CIAUC directionlessstatus
svdsilence_only28,5091,6790.5136[0.5104, 0.5174]0.5136RUN
svdduration_intensity_only28,5091,6790.5048[0.5020, 0.5077]0.5048RUN
coswarasilence_only610720.4854[0.4668, 0.5037]0.5146RUN
coswaraduration_intensity_onlynot yet measurednot yet measurednot yet measurednot yet measurednot yet measuredNOT RUN -- no data
coughvidsilence_only13,53513,5350.5264[0.5251, 0.5277]0.5264RUN
coughvidduration_intensity_onlynot yet measurednot yet measurednot yet measurednot yet measurednot yet measuredNOT RUN -- no data

4 of 6 pre-registered cells ran, and the artifact reports its own limitation in a field: falsifier_fully_evaluable = False. all_below_0.60 = True. The corpora measured here are sustained vowels and coughs; Pitt, where the audited shortcut was found, is spontaneous speech in which pause structure carries cognitive load. So this is not evidence that the Pitt effect was spurious — it is evidence that the shortcut does not transfer to these acoustic conditions.